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BIBLE STUDY GUIDE
New Testament at a Glance
It is obviously impossible to capture the entire
truths contained in the New Testament within this brief format.
Our purpose for this page is to provide a brief overview of the contents
of each book. As we read without prejudice, we'll discover the
many spiritual principals of God's dealings with humankind and the
church, through the Lord Jesus, woven into these writings. See the NT Book Guide for
more detailed background information and interpretation principles on each book and section.
Navigation Notes: As with other long
pages on our site, we place links at the end of most sections which
minimize scrolling. You may click on the "[TOC]" links to return
to the Table of Contents. If you follow a link to another page,
you can click the "Back" button on your browser to return to this page.
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Table of Contents |
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The Gospels |
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Historical Book |
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The Epistles of Paul |
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General (Pastoral) Epistles |
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Prophecy |
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The Gospels |
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The world gospel means good news.
The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke) were written in the 50's
or 60's AD. John was written in the 80's or 90's AD.
Each book bears the name of the author. |
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Matthew |
The life and teachings
of Jesus with emphasis on His fulfillment of the OT prophecy as
the Jewish Messiah. |
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Mark |
A short, fast-moving
account of the life of Jesus with emphasis on His actions and role
as the Suffering Servant. |
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Luke |
The most comprehensive
narrative of the life and teaching of Jesus with emphasis on
His humanity and role as Savior to the whole world, not just the
Jews. |
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John |
Significantly
different, more reflective style than the Synoptics, focusing on the divinity of Christ. |
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Historical Book |
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Acts |
Historical
account of the apostles and the early church, beginning with
ascension of the resurrected Christ. It traces the churches
growth under the guidance of the Holy Spirit given at Pentecost, and
continues with Paul's missionary journeys to the Gentiles. |
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The Epistles of Paul |
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These letters were written from the late 40's to the early 60's AD.
All were written by the Apostle Paul, with the possible exception of
Hebrews, whose author is unknown. |
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Romans |
Paul's theological
masterpiece and most comprehensive explanation of the gospel,
including the doctrine of faith, grace, righteousness,
justification, sin, law, judgment, the church, the place of Jews
and Gentiles in God's purposes, duties of Christians to civil
government, and principles of personal morality. |
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1 Corinthians |
Straightforward advice
to the Corinthian church on spiritual and moral problems which
also plague many modern churches such as divisions and strife,
immorality, and the misunderstanding of basic doctrine. |
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2 Corinthians |
Expresses gratitude
for repentance by the majority of Corinth, defends Paul's
apostolic authority, and appeals to the unrepentant minority to
turn from false teachers. |
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Galatians |
Paul's discourse on
the doctrine of justification by grace thru faith alone - written to
counter the false teaching that a person must keep the law
or perform good works in order to have a right relationship with
God. |
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Ephesians |
Doctrine of the
church, including the position, practice and protection of the
body of believers. |
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Philippians |
An epistle of joy and
encouragement written in the midst of adverse conditions (prison).
Paul, in one of his last and most personal letters, shares many of
his own personal experiences and struggles. |
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Colossians |
Possibly the most
Christ-centered book of the Bible, explains and affirms the
supremacy and sufficiency of Christ as opposed to the many
abounding false religious philosophies. |
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1 Thessalonians |
Importance and
instructions for right living in light of Christ's impending
return. This book provides one of the fullest treatments of
eschatological (end times) events in the NT. |
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2 Thessalonians |
Supplements and
corrects misinterpretations by the Thessalonians regarding the Day
of the Lord teachings in Paul's first letter. |
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1 Timothy |
Written to help Paul's
younger assistant Timothy deal with a variety of issues raised by
false teachers, to provide encouragement for spiritual growth, to
offer advise on being a better spiritual leader, and to offer
instructions about church organization. |
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2 Timothy |
Paul's last letter,
sometimes thought of as his "Last Will and Testament", encourages
Timothy to unashamedly and faithfully carry on the message about
Christ that was entrusted to them. |
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Titus |
Instructions to Titus
regarding Christian growth, church organization, battling false
teachers, and teaching proper Christian conduct. |
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Philemon |
A plea for forgiveness
of a runaway slave, and the importance of love, equality and
acceptance in the body of Christ. |
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Hebrews |
The superiority of
Christ, and of the New Covenant to the Old Covenant, explaining
many OT Jewish practices as symbols preparing the way for the
coming Messiah. Many
authors for this book have been proposed (including Paul), but the
exact author is unknown. |
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General (Pastoral) Epistles |
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These letters, written in the latter half of the first century, are
titled by the author's name. They were written to the church in
general or to groups of churches, with the exception of 3rd John (and
possibly 2nd John), which was written to an individual. |
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James |
Practical instructions
on living an authentic Christian life, including the meaning and
visible evidence of true faith. |
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1 Peter |
Encourages Christians,
facing persecution due to their faith, to persevere in light of
their future assurance of sharing Christ's glory. |
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2 Peter |
Addresses internal
oppositions within the church caused by false teachers, stressing the
need for growth in the grace and knowledge of Christ. |
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1 John |
Offers God's perfect
love as an example for us to follow in our fellowships with one
another, and warns of false teaching in the congregations. |
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2 John |
Warns against the
false teaching the Christ did not come in the flesh, and focuses
on walking in the truth of the gospel. |
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3 John |
Promotes service
toward others, and hospitality to traveling ministers of the
gospel. |
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Jude |
Combats the false
teaching that the doctrine of salvation by grace alone gives
believers a license to sin without consequences, and exhorts
believers to "contend earnestly for the faith". |
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Prophecy |
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Revelation |
The unveiling and
consummation of God's final purposes, partially foreshadowed by
events in early church history. There are many viewpoints on
the various symbols, timing, and prophetical issues, but I think we
can all agree that God is clearly in charge. Revelation also
completes the cosmic battle on earth between good and evil which
began in Genesis and, in the end, Jesus wins. |
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